Check out this chart of Ruth for a broad overview of the book of Ruth. An author interestingly wrote and titled the book of Ruth as "Loving God Enough To Break The Rules." In this interview, another author explains how one can preach the gospel from the book of Ruth.
I'll start with a few gospel reflections from Ruth, with the Intro, Outline, and Content below.
- Noami experienced heart breaking loss, sorrow and bitterness which she interprets as God dealing with her for some sin (Ruth 1:13,20). But God encouraged her through Ruth's decision and confession to be with her unto death (Ruth 1:16,17). Thank God who does not treat us as our sins deserve (Psalm 103:10).
- Ruth was an "outsider" who had no possibility to ever be included and counted as an "insider." She was a Moabitess, and therefore excluded from the people of God (Deut 23:3). She cannot be welcomed into Israel, the people of God. But through Naomi's help and Boaz's generosity and love, she became a part of the family of God. Boaz becomes her redeemer (Ruth 2:20).
- The book began with bitterness for Noami and ended with blessing (Ruth 4:14,15).
Ruth is a Moabite widow who married the Bethlehemite Boaz. She became an ancestor of King David (Ruth 4:17,22) and of the Messiah (Matt 1:1,5,6). This book highlights how God's people experience his sovereignty, wisdom, and covenant kindness. These often come disguised in hard circumstances and are mediated through the kindness of others.
Outline:
- Introduction: Naomi Bereft of Family (Ruth 1:1-5)
- Scene 1: Naomi Returns to Bethlehem with Ruth (Ruth 1:6-22)
- Scene 2: Ruth Gleans in Boaz's Field (Ruth 2:1-23)
- Scene 3: Ruth, at the Threshing Floor, Asks Boaz to Marry Her (Ruth 3:1-18)
- Scene 4: Boaz Arranges Redemption at the Gate (Ruth 4:1-12)
- Conclusion: Naomi Blessed with a New Family (Ruth 4:13-27)
- Genealogy: Extended Blessing (Ruth 4:18-22)
Ruth's words in the book (as compared with Naomi's or Boaz's) are surprisingly few; the story, however, hangs on them. Ruth expresses her lifelong commitment to Naomi, “May the Lord do so to me … if anything but death parts me from you” (Ruth 1:17), which takes her from Moab to Judah. She resolves to provide for Naomi (“Let me go … and glean,” Ruth 2:2), which brings her from Bethlehem to Boaz's field. She invites Boaz to “spread your wings over your servant” (Ruth 3:9), which leads her from childless widowhood to marriage and motherhood (Ruth 4:13).
Practical Application: See the hidden hand and the goodness of God even in the bitterness of life.
The Gospel in Ruth: Though we may be bitter like Noami or a helpless outsider like Ruth, God intervenes in our lives and redeems us only by his mercy and grace.
What's next? Ecclesiastes (the Preacher).
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