The NT nowhere quotes this as Messianic, but this picture of the king and his realm is so close to the prophesies of Isaiah 11:1-5 and Isaiah 60-62 that if those passages are Messianic, so is this.
- Royal righteousness (Ps 72:1-4). Imitating God: the world and its people set to rights.
- Endless reign (Ps 72:5-7). Endless abundance under the king.
- Boundless realm (Ps 72:8-11). World dominion.
- Compassionate king (Ps 72:12-14). The caring rule.
- Endless blessing (Ps 72:15-17). The nations respond in devotion (Ps 72:15). Shared abundance under the king (Ps 72:16-17).
- Doxology and conclusion (Ps 72:18-19). Reflecting God: the earth filled with his glory.
The portrait of the messianic king in the Psalms...awaiting fulfilment in Jesus:
- against world opposition (Ps 2:1-3; 110:1)
- he is victorious (Ps 45:3-5; 89:22ff)
- through the Lord (Ps 18:46)
- he establishes world rule (Ps 2:9-12; 45:17; 72:8-11; 89:25),
- based on Zion (Ps 2:6),
- marked by moral integrity (Ps 45:4, 6; 72:2-4, 7).
Hi rule is
- everlasting (Ps 21:4; 72:5),
- prosperous (Ps 72:7, 16),
- loyal to the Lord (Ps 72:18-19),
- preeminent in dignity (Ps 45:2-7),
- friend of the poor and enemy of the oppressor (Ps 72:2, 4, 12-14).
- The righteous flourish (Ps 72:7).
- He is remembered forever (Ps 45:17):
- his name is everlasting (Ps 72:17);
- he is the object of unending thanks (Ps 72:15) and everlasting blessing (Ps 45:2).
- He is heir to David's covenant (Ps 89:28-37; 132:11) and Melchizedeck's priesthood (Ps 110:4).
- He belongs to the Lord (Ps 89:18) and is devoted to him (Ps 21:7; 63:1-8, 11).
- He is his son (Ps 2:7),
- seated at his right hand (Ps 11):1), and is himself God (Ps 45:6).
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