"Do not fear, for I am with you; Do not anxiously look about you, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, surely I will help you, Surely I will uphold you with My righteous right hand. For I am the Lord your God, who upholds your right hand, Who says to you, ‘Do not fear, I will help you.’ Do not fear, you worm Jacob, you men of Israel; I will help you," declares the Lord, "and your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel" (Isa 41:10, 13, 14, NASB).
If Isaiah 40 is about starting over on a new day, Isaiah 41 is about starting over with a new attitude. Isaiah 40 is about having hope. Isaiah 41 is about having confidence with no fear.
- God's challenge to the nations (1-7).
- God's servant reassured (8-20).
- God's challenge renewed (21-29).
- The nations on trial (1-7, 21-29).
- Israel, God's servant (8-20).
- God alone activates history (1-7).
- God invites the nations to settle a question (1).
- Who controls history? "I, the Lord" (2-4).
- The nations flee to their idols (5-7).
- God alone emboldens us (8-20).
- He upholds his fearful servant (8-13).
- He transforms his worm into a threshing sledge (14-16).
- He refreshes his thirsty pilgrims (17-20).
John Oswalt (41:1-20).
- God's Challenge to the Nations (1).
- God's Activities as Evidence (2-7).
- No Need for God's People to Fear (8-20).
- Who rules the world? (1-4)
- A hopeless reaction: Make new gods! (5-7)
- By contrast: Life with Yahweh--three pictures (8-10).
- Picture 1: Victory for the weak (8-13).
- Picture 2: Transformation for the negligible (14-16).
- Picture 3: Provision for the needy (17-20).
- The wider Gentile world (21-29).
- Gentile need exposed (21-24).
- Yahweh by contrast (25-27).
- Summary in conclusion: The plight of the Gentile world (28-29).
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